Sunday, June 13, 2010

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy


Chapter 13 or Reorganization bankruptcy is a discrete type of bankruptcy. Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves promising a portion of your income for several years - in return that your property is not seized. While chapter 7 involves giving up property in exchange for the removal of debts.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a good idea if you know you can generate the income to payback debt. You must prove to the bankruptcy court that you have the ability to payback over time. Irregular income will not cut it, and you will have to get a Denver bankruptcy lawyer to work on your behalf, further compounding your expenses.

To file for chapter 13 bankruptcy, your Denver bankruptcy attorney will explain the difference between secured and unsecured debts. Secured debts are ones that have a specific collateral property the creditor may seize to back up the debt. These may not exceed one million dollars, while unsecured debt that has no backing must not exceed a quarter million.

You know all those commercials about credit counselling? That is for chapter 13. It is like the defensive driving of bankruptcy. Before filing you must go through credit counselling by an approved agency. Bankruptcy lawyers have tons of jokes about these con-sellers.

To get the bankruptcy approved you must show how and when you will repay your debts. The plan has no specific structure, but it must describe in detail the amounts and parts of the plan.

Priority debts, or debts that must be paid in full, are things like taxes and legal payments, child support and owed wages. First all secured debt payments must start. After repaying all secured debts, all additional income must go to paying unsecured debts. Unsecured debts are only repaid if you have enough after the secure debt payments. Payment must continue during your plan except in cases of hardship. The plan is 3 years for those who make below median income in the state, and 5 years for those who make more. Once you have repaid your debts, any other eligible debts will be deleted.

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